In Norway, an excellent gender-simple , replacement a rules for the Entered Connection that was produced when you look at the 1993 (Ministry out of People, Equivalence and you may Public Introduction 2009a, b). The new law protected equal matrimony and you can parenting liberties getting lesbian, gay and you can heterosexual people, such as the directly to make an application for adoption. Lesbian partners was basically provided the authority to getting analyzed to possess condition-sponsored artificial insemination measures and co-motherhood is supplied to the brand new partner of the biological mom. Brand new Norwegian condition chapel or other spiritual groups inside the Norway employed reservation legal rights regarding chapel wedding parties. Ministers and priests received suitable, although not the responsibility, to perform marriages for exact same-sex lovers (Ministry from College students, Equality and you will Public Introduction 2009a, b). This particular article accounts results away from a national study exploring Norwegian opinions regarding the equivalent marriage and you will parenting rights to have lesbian, gay and heterosexual people and the passions out-of college students which have lesbian and you may gay mothers.
Inside Norway, there’ve been a series of changes in the judge status away from homosexuals given that elimination of male homosexuality regarding the Unlawful Code during the 1972. 2 decades afterwards, when the Rules towards the Inserted Relationship try introduced, lesbian and you may gay lovers were as a whole offered the same courtroom legal rights because the heterosexual couples apart from chapel wedding parties, joint use and you will condition-sponsored assisted fertilization (Halvorsen 1998). New , on the other hand, produced modern statutes of like rights, also it renders zero change according to gender, with the exception of scheduling liberties regarding church wedding receptions. Now, Norway is considered probably one of the most liberal nations from the world pertaining to securing equal legal rights having heterosexuals and you will homosexuals (Anderssen and you may Hellesund 2009; Badgett 2004) and you may try the first one of many Nordic nations to introduce an excellent gender-basic Wedding Act. This is going to make Norway a fascinating instance to study a whole lot more closely.
The general public argument at that time before Norway’s this new gender-simple Matrimony Law shielded a spectral range of subject areas related to elizabeth-sex couples, but mainly centered on lesbian and you will gay parenthood (Folgero, 2008) and you will in the event it was in the newest infant’s welfare to give lesbian and you can gay partners the right to getting parents. Opponents of your brand new Relationship Legislation debated that suggestion was not inside arrangement towards the desires of your own child and you may you to lesbian and you will gay liberties (mature liberties) were given priority more than children’s rights. The brand new viewpoint that broadening with lesbian and gay moms and dads perform set an additional filters otherwise load to your youngster try subsequent promoted. Physical bonds and you may a great heterosexual atomic loved ones which have both men and feminine role activities was thought to be requirements to possess a wholesome ecosystem for college students (Anderssen and you may Hellesund 2009; Folgero 2008; Proposition nr. 33 2007–2008). Followers of your own proposal, while doing so, emphasized an equal legal rights and you will a justice direction. It debated the gender-basic Relationships Laws create facilitate freedom out-of discrimination having children increased from inside the lesbian and gay dating during standard stopping prejudiced and you will moralizing impression in regards to the lesbian and you can gay parenting and students growing upwards having lesbian and gay moms and dads. Supporters then expressed a conviction you to definitely good parent’s sexual orientation is actually unrelated to her/their ability to provide a healthier and nurturing ecosystem to possess college students (Folgero 2008; Suggestion nr. 33 2007–2008). Having said that, various communities debated that there was actually shortage of look into the effects to possess youngsters following specifications for equivalent parenting liberties to possess lesbian, gay and you will heterosexual couples from the the latest gender-basic Relationship Legislation which these hadn’t obtained sufficient idea. 2005).